Grafeo vs Neptune

Both are multiple databases queried with openCypher and SPARQL. Grafeo (2026-01, Apache-2.0, Rust) ranks #52 this month; Neptune (2017-11, Proprietary, C++) ranks #14.

Attribute Grafeo #52 ▲23 Growing Neptune #14 ▲2 Strong
At a glance
Rank #52#14
Score 47.261.1
GitHub stars 826—
Popularity 52.961.0
Activity 53.260.9
Community 56.061.8
Research 61.760.4
Fundamentals
Description An embeddable graph database supporting both property graph and RDF data models with in-memory or persistent storage. Features ACID transactions via MVCC, vector search with HNSW indexing, and a cost-based query optimizer.A fully managed graph database service from AWS supporting both property graph and RDF models. Available as Neptune Database (for transactional workloads) and Neptune Analytics (for analytical queries).
Vendor GrafeoDBAmazon Web Services
Model MultipleMultiple
Kind databasedatabase
Category EmergingEnterprise
First released 2026-012017-11
Status activeactive
License Apache-2.0Proprietary
Written in RustC++
Query languages GQL, openCypher, SPARQL, Gremlin, GraphQL, SQL/PGQGremlin, SPARQL, openCypher
gdotv support noyes

Feature scores — not surveyed for Grafeo

Feature GrafeoNeptune
Community & Business
Active development —✓
Commercial support —✓
Live community —✓
Open Source —·
Pricing —✓
Trendiness —✓
Deployment
Containerization —·
Work as dedicated instance —✓
Work as embedded —·
Testing in-memory version —·
Platform
Operating on Linux —✓
Operating on Windows —·
SaaS offering —✓
Operations
Automatic updates —✓
Client side caching —✓
Data versioning support —·
Live backups —✓
Distribution
Cluster Re-balancing —·
Data Distribution —·
High-Availability —✓
Query Distribution —0.5
Replication support —✓
Developer Experience
Data types defined —0.5
Logging/Auditing —✓
Object-Graph Mapper —·
Reactive programming —✓
Documentation up-to-date —✓
Binary protocol —✓
CLI —✓
GUI —✓
Data Model
Multi-database —·
Graph-native data —✓
REST API —✓
Query Language —✓
Transactions
Granular locking —✓
Multiple isolation levels —✓
Read committed transaction —✓
Transaction support —✓
Schema & Security
Constraints —✓
Schema support —0.5
Secondary indexes —✓
Server side procedures —·
Triggers —·
Authentication —✓
Authorization —✓
Data encryption —✓